𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
✦   LIBER   ✦

On invariant 2×2 β -ensembles of random matrices

✍ Scribed by Pierpaolo Vivo; Satya N. Majumdar


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2008
Tongue
English
Weight
981 KB
Volume
387
Category
Article
ISSN
0378-4371

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis


We introduce and solve exactly a family of invariant 2 × 2 random matrices, depending on one parameter η, and we show that rotational invariance and real Dyson index β are not incompatible properties. The probability density for the entries contains a weight function and a multiple trace-trace interaction term, which corresponds to the representation of the Vandermonde-squared coupling on the basis of power sums. As a result, the effective Dyson index β eff of the ensemble can take any real value in an interval. Two weight functions (Gaussian and non-Gaussian) are explored in detail and the connections with β-ensembles of Dumitriu-Edelman and the so-called Poisson-Wigner crossover for the level spacing are respectively highlighted. A curious spectral twinning between ensembles of different symmetry classes is unveiled: as a consequence, the identification between symmetry group (orthogonal, unitary or symplectic) and the exponent of the Vandermonde (β = 1, 2, 4) is shown to be potentially deceptive. The proposed technical tool more generically allows for designing actual matrix models which (i) are rotationally invariant; (ii) have a real Dyson index β eff ; (iii) have a pre-assigned confining potential or alternatively levelspacing profile. The analytical results have been checked through numerical simulations with an excellent agreement. Eventually, we discuss possible generalizations and further directions of research.


📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES


Invariants of 2×2-Matrices over Finite F
✍ Larry Smith 📂 Article 📅 2002 🏛 Elsevier Science 🌐 English ⚖ 114 KB

Let F q be the finite field with q elements, q ¼ p n ; p 2 N a prime, and Mat 2:2 ðF q Þ the vector space of 2 Â 2-matrices over F. The group GLð2; FÞ acts on Mat 2;2 ðF q Þ by conjugation. In this note, we determine the invariants of this action. In contrast to the case of an infinite field, where

On the universality of the level spacing
✍ L. A. Pastur 📂 Article 📅 1992 🏛 Springer 🌐 English ⚖ 274 KB

We prove that the level spacing distribution at the middle of the spectrum of some one-parameter family of random matrix ensembles has the universal form coinciding with that previously known for several special ensembles. We also discuss some related topics of the random matrix theory.