The extent to which calcium carbonate deposition in an anaerobic reactor can be reduced by adding inhibitors (phosphate and iron) of calcium carbonate crystal growth was investigated. At several concentrations of the additive, the extent of precipitation was assessed in continuous experiments with l
On impurities and the internal structure in precipitates occurring during the precipitation of nanocrystalline calcium phosphate
β Scribed by Z. Zyman; M. Epple; D. Rokhmistrov; V. Glushko
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 257 KB
- Volume
- 40
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0933-5137
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Nanocrystalline calcium phosphate was precipitated at 20βΒ°C from calcium nitrate and ammonium phosphate solutions at a pH of 9β11. The nature of the mass loss steps in thermogravimetry of the product was revealed by inβsitu mass spectrometry of released gases upon heating. Major amounts of nitrateβcontaining impurities like NH~4~NO~3~ and Ca(NO~3~)~2~ were present which could only be removed by multiple washing with water. These impurities were not crystalline, but they were clearly detectable in the infrared spectrum. In conclusion, the high specific surface area of freshly precipitated calcium phosphate may cause the adsorption of considerable amounts of foreign compounds (molecules and ions) in the percent mass range.
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