## Abstract For a nonempty graph, G, we define p(G) and r(G) to be respectively the minimum order and minimum degree of regularity among all connected regular graphs __H__ having a nontrivial decomposition into subgraphs isomorphic to G. By f(G), we denote the least integer t for which there is a c
On graphs with a given endomorphism monoid
✍ Scribed by Václav Koubek; Vojtěch Rödl; Benjamin Shemmer
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 241 KB
- Volume
- 62
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0364-9024
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Hedrlín and Pultr proved that for any monoid M there exists a graph G with endomorphism monoid isomorphic to M. In this paper we give a construction G(M) for a graph with prescribed endomorphism monoid M. Using this construction we derive bounds on the minimum number of vertices and edges required to produce a graph with a given endomorphism monoid for various classes of finite monoids. For example we show that for every monoid M, |M|=m there is a graph G with End(G)≃M and |E(G)|≤(1 + 0(1))m^2^. This is, up to a factor of 1/2, best possible since there are monoids requiring a graph with \documentclass{article}\footskip=0pc\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}\begin{eqnarray*} && \frac{m^{2}}{2}(1 -0(1)) \end{eqnarray*}\end{document} edges.
We state bounds for the class of all monoids as well as for certain subclasses—groups, k‐cancellative monoids, commutative 3‐nilpotent monoids, rectangular groups and completely simple monoids. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 62, 241–262, 2009
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract We examine the problem of embedding a graph __H__ as the center of a supergraph __G__, and we consider what properties one can restrict __G__ to have. Letting __A(H)__ denote the smallest difference ∣__V(G)__∣ ‐ ∣__V(H)__∣ over graphs __G__ having center isomorphic to __H__ it is demons
## Abstract We consider finite, undirected, and simple graphs __G__ of order __n__(__G__) and minimum degree δ(__G__). The connectivity κ(__G__) for a connected graph __G__ is defined as the minimum cardinality over all vertex‐cuts. If κ(__G__) < δ(__G__), then Topp and Volkmann 7 showed in 1993 f
## Abstract For a vertex __v__ of a graph __G__, we denote by __d__(__v__) the __degree__ of __v__. The __local connectivity__ κ(__u, v__) of two vertices __u__ and __v__ in a graph __G__ is the maximum number of internally disjoint __u__ –__v__ paths in __G__, and the __connectivity__ of __G__ is
We propose a conjecture: for each integer k ≥ 2, there exists N (k) such that if G is a graph of order n ≥ N (k) and d(x) + d(y) ≥ n + 2k -2 for each pair of nonadjacent vertices x and y of G, then for any k independent edges e 1 , . . . , e k of G, there exist If this conjecture is true, the condi