In this seminal book on the construction of case studies in the field of language and literacy, the authors consider in detail what it means to be "on the case." They evaluate the basic assumptions that ground a qualitative approach to case study methodology, the decisions entailed in designing a ca
On Ethnography: Approaches to Language and Literacy Research
β Scribed by Shirley Brice Heath, Brian V. Street
- Publisher
- Teachers College Press
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Leaves
- 169
- Series
- Language and Literacy Series
- Category
- Library
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
The authors weave together narratives of practice and theory that draw on their own field work and that of a novice ethnographer. Their stories take us outside the usual progression of how-to-do-ethnography that moves from research question to data collection and analysis to publication. Readers learn of the motivations and mishaps behind the authors' own classic ethnographic studies of language, multimodal literacies, and community practices. The authors use their stories to illustrate the power of curiosity, connection, and continuity in ethnographic pursuits. Keeping language and literacy at the center of attention, this volume offers practical ways for ethnographers to sustain their attention to a constant comparative perspective and to patterns of co-occurrence in language structures, uses, and values. Appropriate for new and experienced researchers, this readable volume:* Illustrates three primary learning environments for the work of ethnographers: self-directed learning, informal communities of learners, and instructional settings within formal education. * Stresses that ''doing ethnography'' involves engagement with public life and cannot be separated out as an academic activity. * Includes examples of ethnographic studies in Australia, Iran, South Africa, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
β¦ Table of Contents
Contents......Page 8
From the NCRLL Editors......Page 10
Acknowledgments and an Opening for Conversation......Page 12
CHAPTER 1: Language, Culture, and Learning: Ethnographic Approaches......Page 16
Languages and Literacies in Symbolic Structure......Page 19
Culture as a Verb......Page 22
Learning Across Recurring Situations......Page 25
Multimodalities......Page 36
Summary......Page 39
Notes......Page 40
CHAPTER 2: The Ethnographerβs Field Entry and Tools of Practice......Page 42
Entering the Field: Shirley Goes to Trackton and Roadville......Page 44
The Constant Comparative......Page 47
Co-Occurrences for Pattern Detection: Shirley Figures Out How Skateboarders Tell Time......Page 53
Resisting Preconceptions......Page 57
Reliability, Replicability, and Validities......Page 59
Summary......Page 62
CHAPTER 3: Setting Decision Rules for Fieldwork......Page 63
Literature Reviews: The Company We Keep......Page 64
βWhat Really Happens Here?β......Page 70
The Ethnographer as Instrument......Page 72
Setting Time Frames......Page 75
Determining the Space as βSampleβ or βCaseβ......Page 78
Summary......Page 81
CHAPTER 4: Research Questions and Fieldnotes......Page 83
Research Questions......Page 84
Fieldnotes......Page 91
Conceptual Memos......Page 94
Summary......Page 96
CHAPTER 5: Analysis and Coming Home from the Field......Page 98
Language in Action......Page 99
Quantitative Analysis......Page 107
Discourse and Narrative......Page 108
Language Socialization......Page 111
Social Theories of Language and Literacy......Page 116
Summary......Page 121
CHAPTER 6: Taking Note of History and Writing Ethnography......Page 125
The Embrace of Anthropology......Page 127
Applied Anthropology......Page 134
Ethnography in Education......Page 135
Reflexivity......Page 137
The Making of Public Texts......Page 141
Summary......Page 143
Suggestions for Further Reading......Page 146
References......Page 148
B......Page 160
D......Page 161
F......Page 162
J......Page 163
L......Page 164
P......Page 165
S......Page 166
Z......Page 167
About the Authors......Page 168
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