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On easy and hard hereditary classes of graphs with respect to the independent set problem

✍ Scribed by Vladimir E. Alekseev


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2003
Tongue
English
Weight
162 KB
Volume
132
Category
Article
ISSN
0166-218X

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✦ Synopsis


In this paper we introduce the concept of a boundary class, which is a helpful tool for classiÿcation of hereditary classes of graphs according to the complexity of the independent set problem. It is shown that in a class X deÿned by a ÿnite set of forbidden induced subgraphs, the problem is NP-hard if and only if X includes a boundary class. The paper presents a particular boundary class and establishes several new polynomially solvable cases for the independent set problem.