Three existing models of upward flame spread were tested against intermediate-scale experiments on a vinyl ester/glass composite. Characterization of rate of heat release per unit area, needed as input to the models, was obtained at external radiant fluxes below the minimum for ignition by adaptatio
On concurrent upward surface spread of flame
โ Scribed by P.H. Thomas
- Book ID
- 103904485
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 416 KB
- Volume
- 22
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0379-7112
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โฆ Synopsis
A BS TRA C T
There appears to be a fundamental difference between a twodimensional theory of upward flame spread on thick solids based on a fractional power, such as 3, between flame length and heat release rate and one based on a proportionality between them. Simple models based on the former always predict extinction whilst those based on the latter permit the possibility of exponential acceleration. This paper utilises many past analyses to emphasise the weakening of this distinction in practice by the introduction of wall friction, burn out at the rear, and a finite width of burning, i.e. the absence of two dimensionality at the initial stage of a fire.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The effect of melting behaviour on upward flame spread of thermoplastic materials when subjected to small ignition sources and considered to suffer no external flux was studied using large-scale tests. For moderate fire conditions the cone calorimeter was utilized, with the sample set in a vertical