We present here a mathematical formula for the directional distribution of migratory birds if they use a vector navigation/clock-and-compass strategy to "nd their winter quarters. It is based on mathematical expectation theory and shows that a simple parabola can describe the expected geographical s
On a Wing and a Vector: a Model for Magnetic Navigation by Homing Pigeons
β Scribed by Michael M. Walker
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 381 KB
- Volume
- 192
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-5193
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β¦ Synopsis
The ability of pigeons to home directly from distant, unfamiliar release sites has defied explanation because it has been impossible to identify the mechanism by which the birds determine their current position relative to their home loft. A variety of magnetic effects on homing orientation have implicated magnetic total intensity in position determination but no testable models for magnetic navigation by homing pigeons have resulted. Here, a vector summation model is proposed which identifies a novel coordinate that pigeons could use with magnetic total intensity to determine position. The model makes predictions about the accuracy of homing and patterns of homing orientation over local and regional scales. The model requires no unusual computational or cognitive abilities. It is, however, consistent with a significant volume of pigeon homing data and can be tested in a variety of ways.Copyright 1998 Academic Press Limited
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