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On a Quotient of the Unramified Iwasawa Module over an Abelian Number Field

✍ Scribed by Humio Ichimura


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2001
Tongue
English
Weight
154 KB
Volume
88
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-314X

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✦ Synopsis


Let p be a fixed odd prime number and k an imaginary abelian field containing a primitive p th root `p of unity. Let k Γ‚k be the cyclotomic Z p -extension and LΓ‚k the maximal unramified pro-p abelian extension. We put

where E is the group of units of k . Let X=Gal(LΓ‚k ) and Y=Gal(L & NΓ‚k ), and let X & , Y & be the odd parts of the respective Galois groups. It is well known that X & is (finitely generated and) torsion free over Z p (cf. Washington [19, Corollary 13.29]). In the previous paper [6] on a power integral basis problem over cyclotomic Z p -extensions, one of the crucial points was the question: Is the quotient Y & of X & also torsion free over Z p ? In this paper, we continue the study on this quotient.

Let A be the ideal class group of k , and A + its even part. It is conjectured by Greenberg [4]

and hence Y & is also torsion free over Z p (see, for example, the formula (18) in Section 6). However, at present, the conjecture is far from being settled in general, while no counterexample is known.

Assume, for simplicity, that the exponent of 2=Gal(kΓ‚Q) equals p&1. Let be a nontrivial even Q p -valued character of 2 (of degree 1) and *


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