Let a be a positive integer with aa1 and Q a ðx; k; lÞ be the set of primes ppx such that the residual order of a in Z=pZ Â is congruent to l mod k: It seems that no one has ever considered the density of Q a ðx; k; lÞ for la0 when kX3: In this paper, the natural densities of Q a ðx; 4; lÞ ðl ¼ 0; 1
On a distribution property of the residual order of a (mod p)—II
✍ Scribed by Leo Murata; Koji Chinen
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 267 KB
- Volume
- 105
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-314X
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✦ Synopsis
Let a be a positive integer which is not a perfect hth power with hX2; and Q a ðx; 4; lÞ be the set of primes ppx such that the residual order of a ðmod pÞ in Z=pZ Â is congruent to l modulo 4. When l ¼ 0; 2; it is known that calculations of xQ a ðx; 4; lÞ are simple, and we can get their natural densities unconditionally. On the contrary, when l ¼ 1; 3; the distribution properties of Q a ðx; 4; lÞ are rather complicated. In this paper, which is a sequel of our previous paper [3], under the assumption of the generalized Riemann Hypothesis, we determine completely the natural densities of xQ a ðx; 4; lÞ for l ¼ 1
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