Older driver population and crash involvement trends, 1974–1988
✍ Scribed by Jane C. Stutts; Carol Martell
- Book ID
- 102978782
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1992
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 974 KB
- Volume
- 24
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0001-4575
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
North Carolina motor vehicle crash data for even-numbered years 1974-1988, inclusive, are analyzed in conjunction with North Carolina population, licensed driver, and mileage data to examine trends in motor vehicle crash involvement by driver age, sex, and race. Crash rates per licensed driver are presented along with crash rates per estimated vehicle miles travelled calculated on the basis of induced exposure. Results focus particularly on older drivers. They show that older drivers' representation in the licensed driver population has increased at a greater rate than their representation in either the census or crash involvement populations. These trends are particularly strong for females and for nonwhites. Furthermore, crash rates have declined more for drivers aged 55 and older than for younger drivers. The greatest declines, both in terms of crashes per licensed driver and crashes per estimated miles travelled, have been experienced by drivers age 65 and older, particularly nonwhites. Males show higher overall crash rates per miles travelled than females, but this effect decreases with age and disappears entirely in the oldest age categories. Results are discussed in light of the changing nature of the overall driving population and the cohort of older drivers in particular.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
The 1983 Fatal Accident Reporting System (FARS) data and the Nationwide Personal Transportation Study (NPTS) exposure data were used to describe the major problems in night driving that involved older drivers, aged 65 or more, in fatal crashes and to assess their risk. One of the major findings was