Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD) due to a small duplication in the PABPN1 gene
✍ Scribed by Barbara M. van der Sluijs; Baziel G.M. van Engelen; Lies H. Hoefsloot
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2003
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 26 KB
- Volume
- 21
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1059-7794
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✦ Synopsis
Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD) is a late onset autosomal dominant muscle disorder. The OPMD-locus has been mapped to chromosome 14q11.2-q13. The polyadenylate binding protein nuclear 1 (PABPN1; PABP2) gene has been identified as the mutated gene. The mutation consists of a short meiotically stable trinucleotide repeat in the first exon of PABPN1 gene. We have investigated Dutch OPMD patients from four unrelated families and identified a new mutation in two of the four families. Instead of a repeat expansion we found a duplication in the first exon of the PABPN1 gene (c.27_28ins12, p.11_12insAAAA). The identification of this new mutation supports the theory of unequal crossing-over as molecular mechanism causing the mutation in the PABPN1 gene responsible for OPMD, and not the slippage model.