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Occurrence of serum M-protein species in Japanese patients older than 50 years based on relative mobility in cellulose acetate membrane electrophoresis

✍ Scribed by Yuriko Kurihara; Kiyoko Shiba; Yukihito Fukumura; Isao Kobayashi; Sachiko Kamei


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2000
Tongue
English
Weight
48 KB
Volume
14
Category
Article
ISSN
0887-8013

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✦ Synopsis


We investigated the occurrence of serum M-protein species in 2,007 Japanese patients older than 50 years of age. All sera samples were analyzed by cellulose acetate membrane electrophoresis. The relative mobility of an M-protein band was calculated by dividing the migration distance of M protein by that of albumin. M proteins were found to be present in 71 of 2,007 cases (3.5%). Men 80-89 years old showed the highest occurrence of M proteins, 11.0%. The relative mobility of M-protein bands, especially the band of the IgA-type M protein, increased as the patient's age advanced. The patients had higher levels of the IgG-type M protein than healthy Japanese subjects. We found that the occurrence of M-protein species in Japanese patients increases with their age. The IgGtype M protein was most frequently expressed among other types. The mobility of the M protein was greater in older patients probably because of aging-related changes in the carbohydrate chain of immunoglobulins composing an M-protein molecule.