Transportation of paraffinic crude in a cold environment can result in wax depositions, which are solid deposits, on the pipe wall. The formation of paraffin in the bulk of the petroleum is a crystallization process in solution. Such phenomenon occurs along the pipe connected to offshore wells and e
Obstruction of pipelines due to paraffin deposition during the flow of crude oils
✍ Scribed by Flávio S. Ribeiro; Paulo R. Souza Mendes; Sergio L. Braga
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 974 KB
- Volume
- 40
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0017-9310
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Heavy hydrocarbons
tend to precipitate off waxy crude oils as they flow through tubes. The precipitated paraffin deposits on the tube inner wall, narrowing the flow passage and eventually reducing drastically the rate of flow. A simple theory that gives the thickness of deposited layer as a function of axial position and time is presented. Experiments were carried out in order to validate the theoretical model. Results are presented in the form of time evolution of axial distributions of pressure, temperature and layer thickness. It is shown that the simple mode1 is capable of predicting the correct order of magnitude of important engineering quantities such as pressure and flow rates as functions of time.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
In this paper we will present a model for the ow of a waxy crude oil in a test loop, taking into account deposition mechanisms due to the high content of para n. We will analyse the ow in a non-isothermal condition considering the main rheological parameters depending on the radial coordinate of the
Test-retest reliability of repeated voids in pressure-flow studies and the influence on maximum flow rate (Q max pQ), detrusor pressure at maximum flow rate (p det Q max ), voided volume, and residual urine were studied. Also the agreement in interpretation of pressureflow tracings between investiga