The distribution of obsessive compulsive symptoms was compared in 16 individuals with primary obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and 16 individuals with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS) and associated obsessive compulsive behaviors (OCB). The two groups showed significant differences in the dis
Obsessive-compulsive disorder: The secretive syndrome
✍ Scribed by Harvey F. Clarizio
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1991
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 763 KB
- Volume
- 28
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0033-3085
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✦ Synopsis
This article reviews the current research and latest clinical views on obsessivecompulsive disorder (OCD) in school-age youth. Common compulsions center around washing, counting, and checking, whereas typical obsessions involve themes of aggression, contaminations, sex, order, and scrupulosity. Because those affected with OCD tend to keep their ritualistic behaviors hidden, we have tended to seriously underestimate the prevalence of the condition, which authorities now believe is 20 to 40 times more common in youth than previously estimated. Discussion focuses on differentiation from normality and related psychopathological disorders, biological and psychological factors in etiology, school adjustment, continuity from childhood to adulthood, and drug as well as behavioral therapies. Implications for school psychologists are presented.
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## Abstract Pharmacotherapeutic options for obsessive‐compulsive disorder (OCD) have expanded over the past half‐century since medications were first found to be effective for the treatment of OCD. Currently, the serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRIs) represent the first‐line pharmacotherapy for OCD.