Background. Axillary node metastasis is an uncommon occurrence in squamous carcinoma of the upper aerodigestive tract. Methods. The tumor registry of The Johns Hopkins University Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery contained four cases of metastasis to the axilla from head and neck p
Observer error in the assessment of nodal disease in head and neck cancer
β Scribed by David J. Alderson; Terry M. Jones; Sarah J. White; Nicholas J. Roland
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2001
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 154 KB
- Volume
- 23
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1043-3074
- DOI
- 10.1002/hed.1105
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Background:
There is no previously published information on clinicians' abilities to accurately differentiate between different stages of node positive disease in head and neck cancer.
Methods:
Forty-two surgeons examined standardized nodes in a model neck and estimated nodal size. each recorded their confidence in their ability to perform the task using a visual analogue scale. reference nodes of known size were provided for comparison during a second examination of each node. the study was repeated after 1 month.
Results:
Accuracy was poor and was not dependent on experience or confidence. there was a tendency to underestimate the size of smaller nodes. estimates were strongly influenced by volume independent of largest diameter (p <.001). reference nodes aided accuracy (p =.031). subjects were not consistent on repeated testing (p <.001).
Conclusions:
Both trainees and specialists are poor at accurately staging nodal disease using palpation alone.
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