As is well known, the lift of a wing passing over the ground becomes larger than that of a wing in a ยฎnite air ยฎeld because of the ground effect. Owing to its special aerodynamic characteristics and applications, the problem of the ground effect has become increasingly common. In this paper some inv
Numerical modelling of elastomers using the boundary element method
โ Scribed by Bayliss, M. T. ;El-Zafrany, A.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 109 KB
- Volume
- 20
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1069-8299
- DOI
- 10.1002/cnm.712
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โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
The FEM analysis of hyper elastic, elastomeric materials has been formulated and implemented for various material models (strain energy functions) over the years. More recently, the analysis of elastomeric materials has been attempted in the boundary element method. This has been achieved by the addition of nonโlinear domain terms to the basic linear boundary element equation. These nonโlinear domain terms require the evaluation of the displacement derivative components directly from displacement derivative boundary integral equations. In the solution to the boundary problem it is required to regularize the different types of singularities occurring in the system of nonโlinear boundary integral equations. This paper discusses the necessary theory for the boundary element method as applied to elastomers and presents a comparison between semiโanalytical and numerical solutions for various test cases. Copyright ยฉ 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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