Nucleosynthesis in massive stars and supernovae
โ Scribed by S.E. Woosley; R.D. Hoffman; F.X. Timmes; T.A. Weaver; F.-K. Thielemann
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 379 KB
- Volume
- 621
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0375-9474
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โฆ Synopsis
We briefly summarize some recent work on nucleosynthesis in massive stars and supernovae. Here we explore: 1) the effect of including additional sources of nucleosynthesis besides massive stars into the mixture -especially classical novae and several varieties of Type Ia supernovae; 2) the sensitivity of the results to choices of theoretical nuclear reaction rates in the mass range 28 _< A < 70; 3) nucleosynthesis above the iron group using a much larger reaction network; and 4) the sensitivity of these results to recent revisions in experimental reaction rates for isotopes A < 28. For the recently revised rates, 170 is no longer a massive star product.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Observational evidence for rotationally induced mixing in massive stars is summarized. From these observations and the models required to explain them, we conclude that rotation will increase the primary metal yields of massive stars, enhance the production of H-burning secondary products (e.g. 14N