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Nuclear binding energies: Global collective structure and local shell-model correlations

✍ Scribed by R. Fossion; C. De Coster; J.E. Garcı́a-Ramos; T. Werner; K. Heyde


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2002
Tongue
English
Weight
525 KB
Volume
697
Category
Article
ISSN
0375-9474

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✦ Synopsis


Nuclear binding energies and two-neutron separation energies are analysed starting from the liquid-drop model and the nuclear shell model in order to describe the global trends of the above observables. We subsequently concentrate on the Interacting Boson Model (IBM) and discuss a new method in order to provide a consistent description of both, ground-state and excited-state properties. We address the artefacts that appear when crossing mid-shell using the IBM formulation and perform detailed numerical calculations for nuclei situated in the 50-82 shell. We also concentrate on local deviations from the above global trends in binding energy and two-neutron separation energies that appear in the neutron-deficient Pb region. We address possible effects on the binding energy, caused by mixing of low-lying 0 + intruder states into the ground state, using configuration mixing in the IBM framework. We also study ground-state properties using a macroscopic-microscopic model. Detailed comparisons with recent experimental data in the Pb region are amply discussed.