## X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita (AHC) is characterized by primary adrenal insufficiency and is frequently associated with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HHG). Mutations of the DAX1 gene have been reported in patients with AHC and HHG. We found a novel DAX1 mutation in our patient. Sequenc
Novel missense mutation (Leu466Arg) of theDAX1 gene in a patient with X-linked congenital adrenal hypoplasia
β Scribed by Abe, Shuji; Nakae, Jun; Yasoshima, Kouichi; Tajima, Toshihiro; Shinohara, Nozomi; Murashita, Mari; Satoh, Kouhei; Koike, Akemi; Takahashi, Yutaka; Fujieda, Kenji
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 17 KB
- Volume
- 84
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0148-7299
- DOI
- 10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19990521)84:2<87::aid-ajmg1>3.0.co;2-7
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β¦ Synopsis
We identified a DAX1 missense mutation, a substitution of arginine for leucine at codon 466 (Leu466Arg), in an infant with X-linked congenital adrenal hypoplasia (AHC). A heterozygous substitution, Leu466Arg, was also identified in his mother and sister. Since leucine at position 466 is well conserved among other orphan nuclear hormone receptor superfamilies and Leu466Arg was not detected among 50 normal Japanese control individuals, the mutation is most likely responsible for X-linked AHC. It is interesting to note that Leu466Arg among all mutations ever reported is located at the most C-terminal region of the DAX-1 protein. Most mutations identified previously were located in the C-terminal presumptive ligand binding domain. Hence, the Cterminal end of the DAX-1 protein may play an important role in the biological function, such as in normal adrenal embryogenesis.
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