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Normalization of Affine Gap Costs Used in Optimal Sequence Alignment

โœ Scribed by Lloyd Allison


Book ID
102611155
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1993
Tongue
English
Weight
226 KB
Volume
161
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-5193

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โœฆ Synopsis


It is shown how to normalize the costs of an alignment algorithm that employs affine or linear gap costs. The normalized costs are interpreted as the -log probabilities of the instructions of a finite-state edit-machine. This gives an explicit model relating sequences that can be linked to processes of mutation and evolution.


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Alignment algorithms can be used to infer a relationship between sequences when the true relationship is unknown. Simple alignment algorithms use a cost function that gives a "xed cost to each possible point mutation\*mismatch, deletion, insertion. These algorithms tend to "nd optimal alignments tha