Randomly left or right truncated observations occur when one is concerned with estimation of the distribution of time between two events and when one only observes the time if one of the two events falls in a fixed time-window, so that longer survivial times have higher probability to be part of the
Nonparametric Bayes estimation of a distribution function with truncated data
โ Scribed by Mauro Gasparini
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 411 KB
- Volume
- 55
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0378-3758
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
A truncation bias affects the observation of a pair of variables (X, Y), so that data are available only if Y ~<X. In such a situation, the nonparametric maximum likelihood estimator (NPMLE) of the distribution function of Y may have unpleasant features (Woodroofe, Ann. Statisr 13 (1985) 163-177). As a possible alternative, a nonparametric Bayes estimator is obtained using a Dirichlet prior (Ferguson, Ann. Statist. 1 (1973) 209-230). lts frequentist asymptotic behavior is investigated and found to be the same as the asymptotic behavior of the NPMLE. The results are illustrated by an example, with astronomical data, where the NPMLE is clearly unacceptable.
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