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Nonnegativity results for generalized q-binomial coefficients

โœ Scribed by Susanna Fishel


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1995
Tongue
English
Weight
585 KB
Volume
147
Category
Article
ISSN
0012-365X

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โœฆ Synopsis


Let q be a prime number. The number of subgroups of order qk in an abelian group G of order qn and type 2 is a polynomial in q, [ak']~. In 1987, Lynne Butler showed that the first difference, I-~,'] -[ka-'~], has nonnegative coefficients as a polynomial in q, when 2k ~< 12[. We generalize the first difference to the rth difference, and give conditions for the nonnegativity of its coefficients.


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Let ! be a complex variable. We associate a polynomial in !, denoted ( M N ) ! , to any two molecular species M=M(X) and N=N(X) by means of a binomial-type expansion of the form In the special case M(X)=X m , the species of linear orders of length m, the above formula reduces to the classical binom