Nonlinear optical properties of solution of substituted polyaniline (PANI) , such as polytoluidine ( P O T ) , Br-POT, and Br-PANI, were measured by the degenerate four-wave mixing (DFWM) method as a function of the concentration of solution and the protonation state. The observed nonlinear optical
Nonlinear electric properties of DNA solutions
β Scribed by C. Marion; J. C. Bernengo; M. Hanss
- Publisher
- Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
- Year
- 1976
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 376 KB
- Volume
- 15
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0006-3525
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
DNA solutions are shown to present a nonlinear electric behavior. This property is measured through the third harmonic current intensity, which appears when the solution is placed in a sinusoidal electric field of moderately high strength (about 100 VΒ·cm^β1^).
The influence of different parameters has been examined: fundamental frequency, field strength, concentration, molecular weight, and conformation. By progressive sonication, it is shown that the harmonic current is linearly proportional to the DNA molecular weight, but under an M~r~ of approximately 10^6^, the nonlinear electrical property decreases sharply and its spectrum shows a drastic change.
It is thought that the harmonic current is not related to an orientational phenomenon; an explanation based on the electrical deformation of the molecule is suggested.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
These results indicate the loss of 0.5 o-xylene per metal: calculated values for [Ni(2) 2 (NO 3 ) 2 3.5(o-xylene)]: C 73.85, H 5.77, N 7.18. Crystal data for 4: The crystals were prepared in the same way as above but benzene was used instead of o-xylene. However few crystals were obtained with some
Ca, Ta)-doped TiO 2 varistors with high nonlinear coefficients were obtained by ceramic sintering process. The nonlinear electrical and dielectric properties of the samples doped with 1.0 mol% Ca and different concentrations of Ta (0.05-2.0 mol%) were investigated. Especially, the effects of Ta dopa