## Abstract A review of past work on the taxonomic status of the bonobo chimpanzee is presented. It is suggested that differences in size and morphology of the common and the bonobo chimpanzees have been exaggerated or poorly understood. It is concluded that not enough data from the field on both
Nonhuman primate hybridization and the taxonomic status of Neanderthals
β Scribed by Michael A. Schillaci; Jeffery W. Froehlich
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2001
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 132 KB
- Volume
- 115
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0002-9483
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The present study examines the taxonomic status of Middle Paleolithic Neanderthals by comparing their observed minimum genetic divergence from Upper Paleolithic modern humans in Europe with that observed between macaque species from Sulawesi that are known to hybridize and fully intergrade in the wild. The genetic divergence, and differentiation between Neanderthals and Upper Paleolithic modern humans, as indicated by pairwise minimum genetic distances and F~ST~ values calculated from the estimated minimum genetic relationship (R) matrix derived from craniometric data, are significantly greater than those observed both between hybridizing and noninterbreeding Sulawesi macaque species, suggesting that mate recognition and the possibility of gene flow between Neanderthals and Upper Paleolithic modern humans might have been greatly reduced. These results support a speciesβlevel taxonomic distinction for the Neanderthals as suggested by proponents of the replacement model. Furthermore, assumptions regarding the monophyletic origin of modern humans from outside Europe are likely valid. Am J Phys Anthropol 115:157β166, 2001. Β© 2001 WileyβLiss, Inc.
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