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Non-monotonic conductivity relaxation of proton-conducting BaCe0.85Y0.15O3−δ upon hydration and dehydration
✍ Scribed by D.-K. Lim; M.-B. Choi; K.-T. Lee; H.-S. Yoon; E.D. Wachsman; S.-J. Song
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 831 KB
- Volume
- 36
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0360-3199
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✦ Synopsis
The electrical and relaxation properties of Y-doped barium cerate (BaCe 0.85 Y 0.15 O 3Àd ; BCY) were studied as a function of both P O2 and P H2O in the temperature range of 600e900 C. The partial conductivities of protons, holes, and oxygen vacancies were successfully calculated, and the activation energy determined for proton transport was 0.29 eV. Twofold nonmonotonic conductivity relaxation behaviors were clearly confirmed in the temperature range of 700 w 800 C during hydration/dehydration. The hydrogen chemical diffusivity at a fixed oxygen partial pressure (P O2 ), DiH , was greater than that of DvH , i.e., the oxygen chemical diffusivity at a fixed P O2 , at all experimental conditions, suggesting that the hydrogen chemical diffusion is always faster than oxygen upon hydration/dehydration in the temperature range studied.
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