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Non-linkage of the glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor gene with maturity onset diabetes of the young

โœ Scribed by Y. Zhang; J. T. E. Cook; A. T. Hattersley; R. Firth; P. J. Saker; M. Warren-Perry; M. Stoffel; R. C. Turner


Publisher
Springer
Year
1994
Tongue
English
Weight
326 KB
Volume
37
Category
Article
ISSN
0012-186X

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โœฆ Synopsis


Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is a hormone derived from the preproglucagon molecule that is secreted by intestinal L cells and stimulates insulin secretion from beta cells. The GLP-1 receptor is a candidate gene for diabetes mellitus, as mutations may induce the impaired insulin response that is a characteristic feature of NIDDM. To study the relationship between the GLP-1 receptor gene and NIDDM, linkage of a microsatellite polymorphism flanking the GLP-1 receptor gene with diabetes was investigated in three Caucasian families with MODY and in the nuclear families of 12 NIDDM probands. A cumulative LOD score -8.50 excludes linkage in these MODY pedigrees. A LOD score of -1.24 in the NIDDM nuclear pedigrees makes linkage improbable. Mutations in or near the GLP-1 receptor gene are unlikely to be the major cause of the inherited predisposition to NIDDM in Caucasian pedigrees, but we cannot exclude a role for this locus in a polygenic model or a major role in some pedigrees.


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