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Non-Canonical Questions

✍ Scribed by Andreas Trotzke


Publisher
Oxford University Press
Year
2024
Tongue
English
Leaves
225
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


This book is the first to present a comprehensive theory of non-canonical questions, those question types that do not (only) request information from the addressee, but rather (additionally) tell us something about the speaker's epistemic and/or emotional state, such as can't-find-the-value questions, echo questions, rhetorical questions, and surprise questions. While much recent research has explored the formal semantics and the phonetics and phonology of both canonical and non-canonical questions, the literature is still lacking a comprehensive account from a syntax-pragmatics perspective that brings together the multiple findings and strands of research from the last twenty years.

The standard view in the syntax-pragmatics literature is that most special interpretations of non-canonical questions involve syntactic projections at or even above the level of illocutionary force. In this work, Andreas Trotzke argues that this approach is a mistake, and proposes a new alternative theory of non-canonical questions in which both their special pragmatics and their syntax, as well as in many cases their emotive component, can be derived solely from propositional-level operators that do not affect the illocutionary level of utterances and can be found across illocutionary forces. This account dramatically simplifies the syntactic analysis of non-canonical questions and is also able to capture some previously unobserved data in the discourse behavior of those question types.

✦ Table of Contents


Cover
Title
Copyright Page
Dedication
Contents
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
PART I INTRODUCTION TO NON-CANONICAL QUESTIONS
1 Introduction
1.1 Canonical clause types and speech act syntax
1.2 Non-canonical clause types and rethinking the role of syntax
1.3 Canonicity and indirect speech acts
1.4 Outline of the book
2 Key concepts in the study of questions
2.1 Questions in classical speech act theory and pragmatics
2.2 Questions in semantic theory
2.3 Questions in phonology
2.4 Summary
3 A typology of non-canonical questions
3.1 Introducing bias, epistemicity, and the speaker's emotion
3.2 Non-canonical questions and speaker bias
3.3 Non-canonical questions and epistemic states
3.4 Non-canonical questions and the speaker's emotion
3.5 Summary
PART II THE SYNTAX OF NON-CANONICAL QUESTIONS
4 Non-canonical word order
4.1 Word order, prosody, and information structure
4.2 wh-in-situ and echo questions
4.3 Declarative questions
4.4 Non-canonical fronting in questions
4.5 Summary
5 Non-canonical wh-elements
5.1 why-like-what
5.2 Degree readings of wh-elements in questions
5.3 How come questions
5.4 Summary
6 Non-canonicity via modal particles
6.1 Modal particles and speech act syntax
6.2 The syntax of modal particles versus similar elements
6.3 A cross-linguistic syntax of question particles
6.4 Summary
PART III THE PRAGMATICS OF NON-CANONICAL QUESTIONS
7 Non-canonical questions as first moves in a dialogue
7.1 Request for information versus request for affirmation
7.2 Some syntactic consequences
7.3 Summary
8 Non-canonical questions as second moves in a dialogue
8.1 Answering and responding via questions
8.2 The syntax of responses and pragmatic inferencing
8.3 Summary
PART IV A NEW FRAMEWORK FOR NON-CANONICAL QUESTIONS
9 Emotional intensities in non-canonical questions
9.1 The expression of intensity in language
9.2 The expression of intensity in questions
9.3 Summary
10 Non-canonical questions, expressivity, and the model of communication
10.1 Two notions of expressivity
10.2 Information structure and EB
10.3 Information structure and EN
10.4 Questions within a model of communication
10.5 Questions and the syntax of indirect speech acts
10.6 Conclusions
References
Index


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