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Non-Biaryl Atropisomers: New Classes of Chiral Reagents, Auxiliaries, and Ligands?

✍ Scribed by Dr. Jonathan Clayden


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1997
Tongue
English
Weight
323 KB
Volume
36
Category
Article
ISSN
0044-8249

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✦ Synopsis


While many chemists are familiar with the problems posed by abnormally large barriers to rotation about single bonds when it comes to interpreting NMR spectra, few have sought to make use of these barriers as tools for stereoselective synthesis. A renewal of interest in this prospect followed the remarkable observation by Fuji et al.''' of stereospecific alkylation of ketone 1. The configuration of the starting material 1 was retained in the product 2 despite the intermediacy of an apparently achiral enolate (Scheme 1). ['] Ph Ph

Ph

AOEt [18]crown-6 KH.Mal -&oEt \ ' OEt ' ' OEt \ ' OEt 1 93% ee 2 66% 88 Scheme 1. Chiral memory In an alkylation.


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## Abstract Amino alcohols have been used to introduce non‐racemic chirality into macrocycles using a modular approach that relies on a Heck macrocyclisation reaction. A wide variety of macrocycles have been synthesised, and their structures studied using X‐ray crystallography and molecular modelli