The fundamental properties of a flow cytometer that govern its capacity to detect and resolve dim fluorescent particles are 1) the efficiency with which it can convert a photon emitted by a fluorochrome into a photoelectron at the photocathode of the photomultiplier tube and 2) the amount of optical
Noise, Sensitivity, and Resolution of Flow Cytometers
β Scribed by Harald B. Steen
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1992
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 952 KB
- Volume
- 13
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0196-4763
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The sensitivity and resolution of flow cytometers are functions of the signal produced by a given particle as well as by the noise in the presence of which the signal is detected. The noise is primarily due to the fact that emission of light as well as its detection by photoelectric devises are stochastic processes. This fact leads to equations describing how resolution and sensitivity are limited by the magnitude of the signal, the background, and the photoelectron quantum yield of the detector. The equations are pointing to a method by which the signal and noise of a flow cytometer can be measured in absolute terms, as well as a way to determine fluorescence sensitivity without having to extrapolate to the noise level. The equations appear to be validated when applied to measuring data obtained with two different flow cytometers. Β© 1992 WileyβLiss, Inc.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The fluorescence emitted by labeled particles after interaction with exciting light is conditioned by laser beam geometry and by the mode of fluorescence collection and filtration. A laser elliptic focusing mode is described, and the fluorescence characteristics of the sample cell flow are calculate
## Background: We previously reported a new optical configuration, in which both the side scatter and the fluorescence are collected using the index-guided, total internal reflection of a flow stream in air (the flow-stream waveguide). Methods: Using a mixture of 0.202-Β΅m and 0.093-Β΅m diameter pol