Nocturnal water storage in plants having Crassulacean acid metabolism
✍ Scribed by U. Lüttge
- Book ID
- 104759085
- Publisher
- Springer-Verlag
- Year
- 1986
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 226 KB
- Volume
- 168
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0032-0935
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Measurements of water uptake and transpiration, during the dark period of plants having Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) allow calculation of leaf-volume changes (ΔV). Nocturnal leaf-volume changes of CAM plants have also been reported in the literature on the basis of waterdisplacement measurements. A third way of estimation is from measurements of turgor changes and cellular water-storage capacity using the pressure probe, cytomorphometry and the Scholander pressure chamber. An extension of the interpretation of results reported in the literature shows that for leaf succulent CAM plants the three different approaches give similar values of ΔV ranging between 2.3 and 10.7% (v/v). It is evident that nocturnal malic-acid accumulation osmotically drives significant water storage in CAM leaf tissue.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
The 24 h O2 uptake and release together with the CO2 balance have been measured in two CAM plants, one a non-succulent Sempervivum grandifolium, the other a succulent Prenia sladeniana. The O2 uptake was estimated by the use of (18)O2. It was found that the mean hourly O2 uptake in the light was 7 t
The levels of phosphorylated compounds studied during the dark period of Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) in Kalanchoë leaves showed increases for ATP and pyrophosphate and decreases for ADP, AMP and phosphenolpyruvate; levels of inorganic phosphate remained constant. Changes in adenylate levels a