NMR studies of the reaction between amino-phenylene vinylene thiophene and tetracyanoethylene
โ Scribed by Jianfu Ding; Gilles P. Robertson; Jianping Lu
- Book ID
- 104095306
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 335 KB
- Volume
- 49
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0040-4039
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โฆ Synopsis
Amino tricyanovinyl thiophene chromophores (A-TCVT) are prepared by a substitution reaction of amino-phenylene vinylene thiophene (A-PVT) with tetracyanoethylene (TCNE). This reaction does not occur directly. The vinylene double bond in the PVT unit first reacts rapidly with TCNE to form a [2+2] cycloaddition product. It is then reverted to PVT unit prior to the subsequent substitution at 50 ยฐC. This reversible cycloaddition converts the cis-isomer of PVT units into the trans-counterparts, thus the final TCNE substituted products can be expected for a better performance as non-linear optical materials.
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## Abstract The rate constants and activation energies for the reactions of some thiophenes with the NO~3~ radical were measured using the absolute fastโflow discharge technique at 263โ335 K and low pressure. The proposed Arrhenius expressions for 2โethylthiophene, 2โpropylthiophene, 2,5โdimethylth