NMR studies in the heterocyclic series. 27—Carbon-13 NMR determination of the protonation site of aminopyrazoles in trifluoroacetic acid
✍ Scribed by Marta Bruix; Javier De Mendoza; Rosa Maria Claramunt; José Elguero
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1985
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 583 KB
- Volume
- 23
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0749-1581
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The ^13^C NMR data for 3‐aminoindazole and 14 aminopyrazoles were obtained in neutral and acidic media (trifluoroacetic acid) and compared with those for a series of pyrazoles, aminothiophenes and anilines as models for protonation. From the chemical shifts and coupling constants it is possible to conclude that all 3‐aminopyrazoles, 3‐aminoindazole and 5‐aminopyrazoles protonate on the heterocyclic ring nitrogen atom. This first protonation strongly deactivates the exocyclic nitrogen atom, so that no double protonation is observed, even in sulphuric acid. On the other hand, 4‐aminopyrazoles are stronger bases, which are protonated first at the amino group and then on both nitrogen atoms.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
A comparative study of the 13C chemical shifts and the 'H-13C and 19F-13C coupling constants of N-arylpyrazoles, pyrazolium salts and 2-methyl-and 2-vinylpyrazolium quaternary salts has been carried out. The effect of introducing a substituent at positions 2 and 5 of the pyrazole ring on the conjuga
Chemical shifts and coupling constants are reported for seven azole derivatives (iidamles, triazoles and their b e m derivatives), their quaternary salts and the corresponding dicyanomethylides. The assignment of the heterocyclic carbons is based on couplings with the N-methyl group. Compared with n
## Abstract Assignment of the carbon resonances in nine derivatives of __N__‐hydroxybenzotriazole has been carried out. The ^13^C NMR method enables tautomeric __N__‐hydroxy and __N__‐oxide and isomeric __O__‐ and __N__‐acyl structures to be identified. In DMSO, the predominant tautomer of __N__‐hy
## Abstract The carbon‐13 chemical shifts and the ^1^__J__(CH) coupling constants for 18 azolium salts (di‐__N__‐methyl‐pyrazolium, ‐indazolium, ‐benzimidazolium and ‐benzotriazolium iodides) have been determined and assigned. The chemical shifts are discussed as a function of substituent effects,