Nitrogen fixation by the hydrogen-oxidizing bacteriumAlcaligenes latus
β Scribed by K. A. Malik; C. Jung; D. Claus; H. G. Schlegel
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1981
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 285 KB
- Volume
- 129
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0302-8933
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β¦ Synopsis
The aerobic hydrogen-oxidizing bacterium Alcaligenes latus represented by three strains was found to be able to grow with dinitrogen as the sole nitrogen source: The doubling time of total (Kjeldahl) nitrogen during growth on glucose at 30~ under an atmosphere containing 2 % (v/v) oxygen in dinitrogen amounted to 39h, while that in the presence of ammonium was 3h. Nitrogen fixation did apparently not occur under air. During diazotrophic growth the cells accumulated up to 75 % (w/dry weight) poly-/~hydroxybutyric acid. The efficiency of nitrogen fixation varied between 10 and 15 mg N per g glucose utilized. The specific nitrogenase activity measured in the acetylene reduction assay amounted to 5 -17 nmol CzH 4 formed per rain and mg protein.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Seventeen strains of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, isolated from different habitats on hydrogen and carbon dioxide as well as on other substrates, morphologically resembled each other. All strains, including Mycobacterium flavum 301, grew autotrophically with hydrogen. The isolate strain 6 was sensitive
A b s t r a c t . Seventy-one cyanobacteria containing cultures were enriched from various soil and water locations either under aerobic and/or anaerobic conditions on agar medium selective for nitrogen fixation. Kept under argon containing 1 ~o CO2 for 24 and 48 h most of these cultures evolved hyd
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