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Nitroaldol reaction of nitro[11C]methane to form 2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-nitro[2-11C]propane-1,3-diol and [11C]Tris

✍ Scribed by Koichi Kato; Ming-Rong Zhang; Katsuyuki Minegishi; Nobuki Nengaki; Makoto Takei; Kazutoshi Suzuki


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2010
Tongue
French
Weight
189 KB
Volume
54
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-2135

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

The nitroaldol reaction of nitro[^11^C]methane and formaldehyde, which yields 2‐(hydroxymethyl)‐2‐nitro[2‐^11^C]propane‐1,3‐diol, is explored. The fluoride‐ion‐assisted nitroaldol reaction using (C~4~H~9~)~4~NF was rapid and provided the desired nitrotriol in more than 97% radiochemical conversion (decay‐corrected) in 3 min at room temperature. Neither 2‐nitro[2‐^11^C]ethanol nor 2‐nitro[2‐^11^C]propane‐1,3‐diol was observed under the reaction conditions. The preparation of 2‐amino‐2‐(hydroxymethyl)‐[2‐^11^C]propane‐1,3‐diol ([^11^C]Tris) was described, which was followed by the nitro‐group reduction using NiCl~2~ and NaBH~4~ in aqueous MeOH. The decay‐corrected radiochemical conversion to [^11^C]Tris was 68.0±6.5% in two steps. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.


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