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Niemann Pick disease type A in Israeli Arabs: 677delT, a common novel single mutation

✍ Scribed by Iris Gluck; Marsha Zeigler; Ruth Bargal; Elena Schiff; Gideon Bach


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1998
Tongue
English
Weight
44 KB
Volume
12
Category
Article
ISSN
1059-7794

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✦ Synopsis


A novel single base pair deletion in the acid sphingomyelinase (ASM) gene ( 677delT in the cDNA) was identified in 12 Israeli Arab families with Niemann-Pick disease (NPD) type A. This deletion creates a premature stop codon which explains the complete deficiency of ASM activity in these patients and the severe clinical manifestation. A single mutation in 12 families living in a relatively small geographical region suggests a founder effect and explains the high frequency of this disease in this population. This is in contrast to multiple mutations found in two other lysosomal storage disorders prevalent in this population, namely, Hurler disease (MPSI) and metachromatic leukodystrophy. Mutation analysis is therefore an important tool in characterizing the grounds for the high frequency of inherited diseases as well as a basis for prevention programs for prevalent diseases through carrier identification and the ascertainment of high risk families.


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