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Newtonian and special-relativistic predictions for the trajectory of a slow-moving dissipative dynamical system

✍ Scribed by Boon Leong Lan; Hui Yuan Cheng


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2010
Tongue
English
Weight
243 KB
Volume
15
Category
Article
ISSN
1007-5704

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✦ Synopsis


We show that the trajectories predicted by Newtonian mechanics and special relativistic mechanics from the same parameters and initial conditions for a slow-moving dissipative dynamical system will rapidly disagree completely if the trajectories are chaotic or transiently chaotic. There is no breakdown of agreement if the trajectories are non-chaotic, in contrast to the slow breakdown of agreement between non-chaotic Newtonian and relativistic trajectories for a slow-moving non-dissipative dynamical system studied previously. We argue that, once the two trajectory predictions are completely different for a slow-moving dissipative dynamical system, special relativistic mechanics must be used, instead of the standard practice of using Newtonian mechanics, to correctly study its trajectory.