New segmented polyurethanes containing in the chain extender molecule (dihydroxyethyl-nhexadecylamine, DHHA) both a hydrophobic long alkyl group and a tertiary ammonium group (whose polarity was further increased by quaternization reaction), are described. In order to evaluate the influence of the c
New Regular, Amphiphilic Poly(ampholyte)s: Synthesis and Characterization
✍ Scribed by François Rullens; Michel Devillers; André Laschewsky
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 202 KB
- Volume
- 205
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1022-1352
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Summary: Hydrophobically substituted diallylamines bearing a hexyl, dodecyl, or octadecyl chain were synthesized and homopolymerized as hydrochlorides. Copolymerization of the diallylamines with maleic acid produces alternating copolymers. The copolymers behave as amphiphilic polyampholytes and dissolve best in the acidic or in the basic form. Only the copolymer with the hexyl chain could be dissolved in aqueous solvents and shows hydrophobic association. The copolymers with the longer alkyl chains require polar protic organic solvents. All polymers are amorphous, but show a superstructure in bulk due to their amphiphilicity.
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