New Directions in Intelligent Interactive Multimedia (Studies in Computational Intelligence, 142)

✍ Scribed by George A Tsihrintzis (editor), Maria Virvou (editor)

• Publisher: Springer
• Year: 2008
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 633
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

This book summarizes the works and new research results presented at the First International Symposium on Intelligent Interactive Multimedia Systems and Services (KES-IIMSS 2008), organized by the University of Piraeus and its Depa- ment of Informatics in conjunction with KES International (Piraeus, Greece, July 9–11, 2008). The aim of the symposium was to provide an internationally respected forum for scientific research into the technologies and applications of intelligent int- active multimedia systems and services. Besides the Preface, the book contains sixty four (64) chapters. The first four (4) chapters in the book are printed versions of the keynote addresses of the invited speakers of KES-IIMSS 2008. Besides the invited speaker chapters, the book contains fifteen (15) chapters on recent Advances in Multimedia Data Analysis, eleven (11) chapters on Reasoning Approaches, nine (9) chapters on Infrastructure of Intelligent Interactive Multimedia Systems and Services, fourteen (14) chapters on Multimedia Applications, and eleven (11) chapters on Quality of Interactive Multimedia Services.

✦ Table of Contents

Title Page
Preface to: New Directions in Intelligent Interactive Multimedia
Contents
Morphic Computing
Introduction
Morphic Computing and Field Theory: Classical and Modern Approach
Fields
Morphic Computing: Basis for Quantum, DNA, and Soft Computing
Morphic Computing and Conceptual Fields – Non Physical Fields
Morphic Computing and Natural Languages – Theory of Generalized Constraint
Morphic Computing and Agents – Non Classical Logic
Morphic Computing: Basic Concepts
Reference Space, Space of the Objects, Space of the Fields in the Morphic Computing
Example of the Basic Field and Sources
Computation of the Sources
Quantum Logic and Entanglement in Morphic Computing
Conclusion
Reference
Amplifying Video Information-Seeking Success through Rich, Exploratory Interfaces
Introduction
TRECVID Interactive Video Search Benchmarking
Evaluation and User Studies with Respect to Video Summarization and Browsing
Opportunities with Real World Users
Lessons Learned and Future Directions
References
Privacy-Enhanced Personalization
References
Narrative Interactive Multimedia Learning Environments: Achievements and Challenges
The Promise of Narrative
AFramework
Preconditions for Learning
The Postconditions of Learning
Learning the Content
Design
Evaluation
The Achievements
Preparing the Learner
Reflecting on the Experience
Learning to Manage Difficult Situations
Bringing Narrative into the Design Process
Evaluating the Experience
WaysForward
Empathic Design
Personal Development/Relationships
Narrative Pedagogy
Consequences
References
A Support Vector Machine Approach for Video Shot Detection
Introduction
Feature Selection
Color Histogram and $x^2$ Value
Inter-frame Distance
Feature Vector Selection for Shot-Boundary Classification
Definition of Feature Vectors
Support Vector Machine Classifier
Experiments
Data and Performance Criteria
Results and Comparison
Conclusion - Future work
References
Comparative Performance Evaluation of Artificial Neural Network-Based vs. Human Facial Expression Classifiers for Facial Expression Recognition
Introduction
Empirical Studies on Human Subjects
The Questionnaire Structure
The Participant and Subject Backgrounds
Facial Expression Classification Subsystem
Discriminating Features for Facial Expressions
The Feature Extraction Algorithm
Training and Results
Evaluation of Performance
Conclusions
Future Work
References
Histographic Steganographic System
Introduction
Background
The Algorithm
Performance and Security
Conclusion
References
Moving Object Detection and Tracking for the Purpose of Multimodal Surveillance System in Urban Areas
Introduction
Moving Object Detection
Applying Kalman Filters to Objects Tracking in Motion
Establishing Relations between Moving Objects and Regions
Experiments and Results
Conclusions
References
Image Similarity Search in Large Databases Using a Fast Machine Learning Approach
Introduction
Image Similarity
Convex Layers as Features
Similarity Measure
Learning
Results
Conclusion
References
Fast Segmentation of Ovarian Ultrasound Volumes Using Support Vector Machines and Sparse Learning Sets
Introduction
Linear Classification Using Support Vector Machines
SVM for Ovarian Ultrasound Imaging
Simplification of Image Annotation for the Purpose of SVM Learning
Experiments and Result
Results of the First Experiment
Results of the Second Experiment
Conclusion
References
Fast and Intelligent Determination of Image Segmentation Method Parameters
Introduction
Paradigm for Digital Image Segmentation
Segmentation Framework
Determination of Segmentation Parameters
Ordinary Segmentation Execution
Fast and Intelligent Segmentation Method Parameter Value Selection by Using Machine Learning
Image Description
Machine Learning Method and Segmentation Parameter Value Determination
Evaluation of Segmentation Results
Implementation
Conclusion
References
Fast Image Segmentation Algorithm Using Wavelet Transform
Introduction
Defining Significant Points for Image Segmentation
The Principle of Our Method
Multiscale Edge Detection
Segmentation Using the Wavelet Coefficients
Experimental Results
Conclusion
References
Musical Instrument Category Discrimination Using Wavelet-Based Source Separation
Introduction
Previous Related Work
Wavelet-Based Musical Instrument Identification Method
Source-Separation Method Based on the Wavelet Packets
Instrument Class Classification-Results
Conclusions
References
Music Perception as Reflected in Bispectral EEG Analysis under a Mirror Neurons-Based Approach
Introduction
Background
Mirror Neuron System
Music Structure
Material and Methods
Material
Material
Results and Discussion
Conclusions
References
Automatic Recognition of Urban Soundscenes
Introduction
System Architecture
The Feature Extraction Process
Recognition Engine
Results
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Low Bitrate Coding of Spot Audio Signals for Interactive and Immersive Audio Applications
Introduction
Modeling Methodology
Coding Methodology
Coding of the Sinusoidal Parameters
Coding of the Spectral Envelopes
Results
Conclusions
References
Extracting Input Features and Fuzzy Rules for Forecasting Exchange Rate Using NEWFM
Introduction
Wavelet Transforms
Neural Network with Weighted Fuzzy Membership Function (NEWFM)
The Structure of NEWFM
Learning Scheme
Experimental Results
Concluding Remarks
References
Forecasting Short-Term KOSPI Time Series Based on NEWFM
Introduction
Wavelet Transforms
Neural Network with Weighted Fuzzy Membership Function (NEWFM)
The Structure of NEWFM
Learning Scheme
Experimental Results
Concluding Remarks
References
The Convergence Analysis of an Improved Artificial Immune Algorithm for Clustering
Introduction
The Proposed Algorithm
Convergence Analysis
Simulation and Discussion
Conclusion
References
Artificial Immune System-Based Music Genre Classification
Introduction
Related Work on Music Genre Classification
AIS - Based Classification
Experimental Results on Music Data
Conclusions
References
Semantic Information Retrieval Dedicated to Multimedia Systems: A Platform Based on Conceptual Graphs
Introduction
Context of the Work
Heavyweight Ontologies
The Conceptual Graphs Model and the Language OCGL
OSIRIS Framework
The Annotation Model
The Annotating Process
The Searching Process
Conclusion
References
Interactive Cluster-Based Personalized Retrieval on Large Document Collections
Introduction
Related Work
User Models, Stereotypes, Communities and Personalization Systems
Document Clustering and Parallel Techniques
The Scatter/Gather Approach
System Architecture
Personalization Module
Clustering - Based Browsing for Large Document Collections
Parallel Processing Module
Conclusion
References
Decision Support Services Facilitating Uncertainty Management
Introduction
Background
TheTest
Brief System Description
Conclusion
References
Efficient Knowledge Transfer by Hearing a Conversation While Doing Something
Introduction
Sophisticated Eliza
Efficient Knowledge Transfer by Hearing a Conversation While Doing Something
System Implementation
Conclusion
References
On Managing Users’ Attention in Knowledge-Intensive Organizations
Introduction
Enterprise Attention Management Framework
Motivating Scenario
Requirements
Enterprise Attention Management Framework
The SAKE Enterprise Attention Management System
Attention Model
Technical Implementation and Evaluation
Related Work
Conclusions
References
Two Applications of Paraconsistent Logical Controller
Introduction
Paraconsistent Autonomous Mobile Robot $Hephaestus^1$
Keller – Electronic Device for Blind and/or Deaf People Locomotion
Conclusions
References
Encoding Modalities into Extended Petri Net for Analyzing Discrete Event Business Process
Introduction
Modeling Systems by Petri Net and Modal Logic
Petri Net Representation of System’s Pre-fixed Aspect
Modal Logic Representation of Tasks
Network Representation of Tasks
Detecting Conflict among Systems’ Behavior
Conclusions
References
Paraconsistent Before-After Relation Reasoning Based on EVALPSN
Introduction
EVALPSN
Before-After Relation in EVALPSN
Bf-Relation Reasoning System under Incomplete Information
Conclusions and Future Works
References
Image Representation with Reduced Spectrum Pyramid
Introduction
Building the Reduced Spectrum Pyramid
Modeling Results
Conclusion
References
Constructive Logic and the Sorites Paradox
Introduction
The Sorties Paradox
Contractionless Constructive Logic
Contraction and Sorites
Related Work
Conclusions
References
Resource Authorization in IMS with Known Multimedia Service Adaptation Capabilities
Introduction
Knowledge about Adaptation Capabilities of a Multimedia Service
Extending the Relevant Diameter Applications in IMS
Rx Diameter Application
Gx Diameter Application
Prototype Implementation
Example: An Adaptive Video Call Service
Session Establishment
Network Resources Modification
Service Requirements Modification
Session Termination
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Visualizing Ontologies on the Web
Introduction
Related Work in Ontology Visualization
Proposed Ontology Visualization Model
Case Study 1: Visualizing an Ontology of Library’s Subject Headings
User Interaction
Case Study 2: Visualizing an Ontology Referring to a University’s Department
Conclusions
References
Performance Analysis of ACL Packets Using Turbo Code in Bluetooth Wireless System
Introduction
Bluetooth Wireless System
Turbo Code
Simulation Modeling of Bluetooth Wireless System
Simulation of Transmission Time for Bluetooth Packet
Conclusion
References
Design and Implementation of Remote Monitoring System for Supporting Safe Subways Based on USN
Introduction
Related Research
Wireless Sensor Networks
The Features of WSN Nodes
Requirement of Monitoring Systems for Safe Subways
Design the Remote Monitoring System
Entire Architecture of the Proposed System
Operating the Sensor Network
Implementation
Sensor Devices and Calibration
Node Construction
Communication between Sensor Nodes
Application Modules for Monitoring
Result of Implementation
Conclusion
References
Evaluation of PC-Based Real-Time Watermark Embedding System for Standard-Definition Video Stream
Introduction
PC-Based Real-Time Video Watermarking Systems
Original System [6]
Improved System [7]
Prototype
Evaluation of Processing Performance
Measured Performance Time Inside System
Measured Performance Time Outside System
Evaluation of Image Quality and Watermark Robustness
Image Quality
Watermark Robustness
Conclusion
References
User Authentication Scheme Using Individual Auditory Pop-Out
Introduction
Authentication Protocol
Auto-phonic Production
Experiment I: Familiarity with Auto-phonic Production
Auditory Search on Simultaneous Multi Audio Stimulus
Experiment II: Mixed Multi-stimuli Task
Conclusion
References
Combined Scheme of Encryption and Watermarking in H.264/Scalable Video Coding (SVC)
Introduction
Related Works
H.264/Scalable Video Coding (SVC)
Combined Scheme of Encryption and Authentication
Encryption for the Access Right
Watermarking for the Authentication
Experimental Result
Conclusion
References
Evaluation of Integrity Verification System for Video Content Using Digital Watermarking
Introduction
Conventional Methods
ProposedSystem
Attack Types
Process Flow
Attack Identification Method
Evaluation
Prototype System
Evaluation of Prototype
Conclusion
References
Improving the Host Authentication Mechanism for POD Copy Protection System
Introduction
Review of Host Authentication Mechanism
Host Authentication Protocol
Host Re-authentication Protocol
Security of Host Authentication Mechanism
Attack on Host Re-authentication Protocol
Too Significant DH Private Key
Proposed Host Authentication Mechanism
Host Authentication Protocol
Host Re-authentication Protocol
Security Analysis
Conclusions
References
User Stereotypes Concerning Cognitive, Personality and Performance Issues in a Collaborative Learning Environment for UML
Introduction
Related Work
Overview of AUTO-COLLEAGUE
User Interface - Front End Functionality
Back End Functionality
Architecture
User Modeller
Stereotypes
Facets
Triggers
Building the User Model
Example of Operation
Conclusions
References
Intelligent Mining and Indexing of Multi-language e-Learning Material
Introduction
State of the Art
Intelligent Analysis
Concept Extraction from Multimedia
Concept Mapping on a Taxonomy
Multi-language Processing
Evaluation of the Link Analysis
Conclusion
References
Classic and Multimedia Based Activities to Teach Colors for Both Teachers and Their Pre-school Kids at the Kindergarten of Arab Schools in South of Israel
Introduction
Motivation
Goals of the Study
Methods
Collecting Data
Suggestion Activities
Knowledge about Colors as Collected from Teachers
What Is Color? Define Color!
What Are the Basic Colors You Know?
When Basic Colors Are Mixed, What Color We Get?
Is Black a Color?
How Do We Get Black?
Is White a Color?
How Do We Get White?
What Is the Opposite Color of Red?
How Do You Define the Color of Objects Like a Lemon?
Using Multimedia to Enhance Understanding Colors
Summary and Conclusion
References
TeamSim: An Educational Micro-world for the Teaching of Team Dynamics
Introduction
The Model
The Team and the Environment
Power Relationships: The Team Hierarchy
The Communications Network
Receptive Fields and Exchange of Information
Decision Making
Experiments with TeamSim
Scenario 1: No Team Hierarchy, No Communications Network
Scenario 2: No Team Hierarchy; Varying Communications Architectures
Scenario 3: No Communications Network; Variable Hierarchy Structures; Differentiation of Receptive Fields between Individual Agents
Discussion
References
The Computerized Career Gate Test K.17
The Automated Career Gate Test K.17
The Balance of Demand and Supply of Professions
The Software of the Test and Mathematical Data
The Evaluation of the Test
A Final, Short Remark
References
Fuzzy Logic Decisions and Web Services for a Personalized Geographical Information System
Introduction
Related Work
Location Based Services
Fuzzy Logic Decisions
Personalized GIS
Smart Earth Description
Fuzzy Logic Decisions in Smart Earth
Discussion of the Results
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Design Rationale of an Adaptive Geographical Information System
Introduction
Background
Requirements Capture of an Adaptive Geographical Information System
Core Design Issues
Degree of Information Refinement
Determining Represenation
Type of Adaptation
Type of Topography
Towards a Unified Design
Conclusions
References
Multimedia, User-Centered Design and Tourism: Simplicity, Originality and Universality
Introduction
User-Centered Design: Simplicity
Original Communication Techniques for Rural Tourism
Design and Universality of the Contents
Guidelines for Promotion of Rural Tourism
Conclusions
References
Dynamically Extracting and Exploiting Information about Customers for Knowledge-Based Interactive TV-Commerce
Introduction
Related Work
Adaptive Help Systems
Recommendation Systems
Combined Systems
The Experimental Personalized Interactive TV System–iTVMObi
Building Individual User Models
Discussing Evaluation Results
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Caring TV as a Service Design with and for Elderly People
Introduction
Action Research Leading to the Client Driven Methods of the Service Design
The Main Findings of the Caring TV Concept
The Indicators of Quality of Life
Conclusions
References
A Biosignal Classification Neural Modeling Methodology for Intelligent Hardware Construction
Introduction
Biosignal Quality Issues
Specification of the $I^2CE$ System
Simulation Based Performance Analysis in the $I^2CE$ System
Hardware Neural Network Building Block
Conclusions
References
Virtual Intelligent Agents to Train Abilities of Diagnosis in Psychology and Psychiatry
Introduction
Simulations and Healthcare
Materials and Methods
Instruments
Procedure
Results
Future Projects
References
The Role of Neural Networks in Biosignals Classification
Introduction
ECG Methodology
Neural Networks in Biosignal Analysis
Anomaly Detection
Data Clustering and k-Means Method
Conclusion
References
Medical Informatics in the Web 2.0 Era
Introduction
Web, Web 2.0 and Medical Applications
Medical Information and Web-Based Applications
Collaborative Services and Medical Communities
Web 2.0 Services
The Medical Community Structure
Discussion
Conclusions
References
Affective Reasoning Based on Bi-modal Interaction and User Stereotypes
Introduction
Overview of the System
Empirical Study
Design of User Stereotypes
Multi-criteria Decision Making Using Stereotypes
Stereotypes Inference for Weight Calculation
SAW for Calculating Weights
Conclusions
References
General-Purpose Emotion Assessment Testbed Based on Biometric Information
Introduction
State of the Art
Emotion Assessment
Generic Approach to Emotion Induction
Equipment Solutions
Project Description
Procedures and Methods
Global Architecture
Data Analysis
Results
Expected Behaviour
Discard Policy
Statistical Analysis
Conclusions
FutureWork
References
Realtime Dynamic Multimedia Storyline Based on Online Audience Biometric Information
Introduction
State of the Art
Project’s Description
Results
Conclusions
References
Assessing Separation of Duty Policies through the Interpretation of Sampled Video Sequences: A Pair Programming Case Study
Introduction
Video-Frame Interpretation
Frame Sequence Interpretation
Spot Sequence Interpretation
Sequence Reconstruction
Reconstructed Sequence Analysis
Conclusions and Outlook
References
Trellis Based Real-Time Depth Perception Chip Using Interline Constraint
Introduction
Trellis Based Stereo Matching System
New Trellis Based Stereo Matching Algorithm
New Trellis VLSI Sequence and Architecture
Systolic Array Architecture
Computational Complexity
Experimental Results
Conclusions
References
Simple Perceptually-Inspired Methods for Blob Extraction
Introduction
Region of Interest Extraction
Michaelson Contrast
Focus Point
Mask Construction
Blob Processing
Color Flattening
Color Quantization
Histogram Processing
Blob Extraction
Conclusions
References
LOGOS: A Multimodal Dialogue System for Controlling Smart Appliances
Introduction
System Architecture
System Components
User Interface
Speech Recognition Component
Speech Understanding Component
Natural Language Generation Component
Text to Speech Component
Application Manager / STB
Dialogue Manager
Dialogue Flow Scenarios
Conclusion
References
One-Channel Separation and Recognition of Mixtures of Environmental Sounds: The Case of Bird-Song Classification in Composite Soundscenes
Introduction
Problem Formulation
Mathematical Formulation
Experimental Results
Conclusion
References
Evaluating the Next Generation of Multimedia Software
Introduction
Methods
Results
Discussion
References
Evaluation Process and Results of a Middleware System for Accessing Digital Music LI braries in MObile Services
Introduction
Previous Related Work
ALIMOS Architecture and Operation
ALIMOS Evaluation Procedure
First Evaluation Stage - User Background Information
Second Evaluation Stage - System Evaluation
Third Evaluation Stage - Performance Assessment Evaluation
Conclusions - Future Work
References
Interactive Systems, Design and Heuristic Evaluation: The Importance of the Diachronic Vision
Introduction
Synchronism and Diachronism
Hypertext, Multimedia and Hypermedia: Concepts Evolution
Hypertext
Multimedia
Hypermedia
SimCity: Excellent Design Evolution
Heuristic Evaluation: Methodology for a Diachronic Vision
Conclusions
References
Author Index