Few papers on the chromosomes of cyclostomes have been published since our last review (Potter & Robinson, 1973), and subsequent work has concentrated on those of the lampreys (Petromyzoniformes) rather than the hagfishes (Myxiniformes). This brief account provides a summary of recent information an
New developments in vertebrate cytotaxonomy VI. Cytotaxonomy and evolution of lower chordates
โ Scribed by D. Colombera
- Publisher
- Springer Netherlands
- Year
- 1982
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 292 KB
- Volume
- 58
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0016-6707
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โฆ Synopsis
A correlation between evolutionary trends and karyotype has been recognized in tunicates. In the ambit of lower chordates and related species, Hemichordata, Cephalochordata and, in the Tunicata, some ascidians seem to maintain a primitive organization of chromosomes: haploid numbers around 20, absence of sex chromosomes, and rod-shaped bivalents. Within the class Ascidiacea, at the karyological level Ctavelina lepadiformis seems to be very specialized and the family Perophoridae (suborder Phlebobranchiata) very primitive. Thaliacea and Larvacea appear specialized in comparison with the primitive ascidians.
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