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New developments in vertebrate cytotaxonomy VI. Cytotaxonomy and evolution of lower chordates

โœ Scribed by D. Colombera


Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Year
1982
Tongue
English
Weight
292 KB
Volume
58
Category
Article
ISSN
0016-6707

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โœฆ Synopsis


A correlation between evolutionary trends and karyotype has been recognized in tunicates. In the ambit of lower chordates and related species, Hemichordata, Cephalochordata and, in the Tunicata, some ascidians seem to maintain a primitive organization of chromosomes: haploid numbers around 20, absence of sex chromosomes, and rod-shaped bivalents. Within the class Ascidiacea, at the karyological level Ctavelina lepadiformis seems to be very specialized and the family Perophoridae (suborder Phlebobranchiata) very primitive. Thaliacea and Larvacea appear specialized in comparison with the primitive ascidians.


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New developments in vertebrate cytotaxon
โœ I. C. Potter; E. S. Robinson ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1981 ๐Ÿ› Springer Netherlands ๐ŸŒ English โš– 155 KB

Few papers on the chromosomes of cyclostomes have been published since our last review (Potter & Robinson, 1973), and subsequent work has concentrated on those of the lampreys (Petromyzoniformes) rather than the hagfishes (Myxiniformes). This brief account provides a summary of recent information an