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New calculations on the ion—molecule processes C2H+2 + H2 → C2H+3 + H and C2H+2 + H2 → C2H+4

✍ Scribed by Sergio A. Maluendes; A.D. McLean; Eric Herbst


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1994
Tongue
English
Weight
473 KB
Volume
217
Category
Article
ISSN
0009-2614

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✦ Synopsis


New high-level quantum chemical calculations have been undertaken to understand the rates and mechanisms of the reactive and associative channels for the reactants C2H2(+) + H2. The reactive channel, which produces C2H3(+) + H, has been shown to be slightly endothermic, confirming earlier calculations at a somewhat lower level and in agreement with some recent experimental work. The associative channel, leading to C2H4+, has been shown to proceed via a transition state with negative energy relative to the reactants, so that association is predicted to be efficient. This result is in conflict with an earlier theoretical study but in agreement with low-temperature experimental measurements.


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The successive C-H bond dissociation energies of CH,, &Hz. C2H4, and H&O (ketene) are determined using large basis sets and a high level of correlation treatment. For CHI, C2H2, and C2H4 the computed values are in excellent agreement with experiment. Using our results we recommend 107.9 +2.0 and 96.