Linear scleroderma en coup de sabre (LScs) is a rare disorder not infrequently associated with neurologic symptoms, notably epilepsy. However, histopathologic documentation of intracerebral lesions in LScs is very limited and the etiology of the central nervous system symptoms has therefore never be
Neuropathological findings in West Nile virus encephalitis: A case report
โ Scribed by Dimitri P. Agamanolis; Michael J. Leslie; Elizabeth A. Caveny; Jeannette Guarner; Wun-Ju Shieh; Sherif R. Zaki
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2003
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 324 KB
- Volume
- 54
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0364-5134
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โฆ Synopsis
A 67-year-old woman had fever, myalgias, progressive weakness, and respiratory insufficiency. In 9 days, flaccid areflexic quadriparesis and bulbar palsy developed. She died 26 days after the onset of her illness. Serum and cerebrospinal fluid serology were positive for West Nile virus. Neuropathological study showed changes consistent with a viral encephalomyelitis, similar to poliomyelitis. The brainstem showed neuronal loss and multiple foci of necrosis. The spinal cord showed severe loss of anterior and posterior horn neurons. Immunohistochemistry identified West Nile virus antigens in the brainstem and spinal cord. Paralysis, in West Nile virus encephalitis, is caused by destruction of motor neurons.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) and other arboviruses are demonstrating an emergence in the southern part of New Guinea Island. JE was previously unknown in this part of the world until 1995 when it was found in the Torres Strait, northern Australia. In this study 96 sera collected from residents