Neuroimaging II: Clinical Applications

✍ Scribed by Erin D. Bigler (auth.), Erin D. Bigler (eds.)

• Publisher: Springer US
• Year: 1996
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 375
• Series: Human Brain Function
• Edition: 1
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

The focus of Volume I of the Handbook of Human Brain Function was on basic scientific principles of brain imaging as it relates to the study of human brain function. Once the scientific bases for a particular discipline are established, follow. Such is the status of brain imaging in the study of clinical applications human brain function. It is of interest to note that the 1952 Nobel Prize for Physics was awarded to Felix Bloch and Edward Purcell, who discovered that nuclei precessing in the radiofrequency range could emit a radiofrquency signal detected by a radio receiver. Their findings initiated a series of very basic re­ search studies on the characteristics of nuclear magnetic resonance. It would take over 25 years of basic research before findings began to point toward truly biomedical applications. However, once realized, clinical applications became standard fare for nuclear magnetic resonance. The example of Bloch and Pur­ cell's work in an area of very basic science expanding to clinical application has been repeated throughout the medical and neurological sciences. This type of progress is what drives science. As a benefit from these scientific advances, research, clinical, and diagnostic imaging from a variety of modalities, not just computerized tomography or magnetic resonance imaging, can be performed. This volume focuses on the clinical applications of various neuroimaging meth­ ods. Chapter 1 introduces the topic of clinical neuroimaging in the study of human brain function.

✦ Table of Contents

Front Matter....Pages i-xvii
Introduction....Pages 1-8
Front Matter....Pages 9-9
Neuroimaging, Neurophysiological, and Neurobehavioral Techniques....Pages 11-24
Neuroimaging in Neurological Disorders....Pages 25-71
Neuroimaging in Psychiatric Disorders....Pages 73-125
Gender Differences in Brain Morphometry and Function....Pages 127-151
Neuroanatomy of the Aging Brain Observed in Vivo ....Pages 153-182
Front Matter....Pages 183-183
Positron Emission Tomography Neuroimaging in Dementia....Pages 185-222
Functional and Structural Measures for Determining Risk of Memory Change following Epilepsy Surgery....Pages 223-243
Imaging Functional Reorganization after Brain Injury....Pages 245-260
Neuroimaging and Traumatic Brain Injury....Pages 261-278
Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Memory Disorders....Pages 279-298
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging....Pages 299-330
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging....Pages 331-348
Front Matter....Pages 349-349
Neuroimaging and Biology....Pages 351-357
Back Matter....Pages 359-365

✦ Subjects

Psychiatry; Neurosciences; Neuropsychology