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Neuroanatomy of fragile X syndrome: The posterior fossa

✍ Scribed by Dr Allan L. Reiss; Elizabeth Aylward; Lisa S. Freund; Paramjit K. Joshi; R. Nick Bryan


Book ID
102708524
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1991
Tongue
English
Weight
689 KB
Volume
29
Category
Article
ISSN
0364-5134

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis


The occurrence and specificity of posterior fossa abnormalities as measured from magnetic resonance images of the brain were investigated in a group of 14 males with fragile X syndrome and comparison groups consisting of 17 males with other causes of developmental disability and 18 males with normal IQs. The size of the posterior cerebellar vermis was significantly decreased and the fourth ventricle significantly increased in the group of males with fragile X syndrome compared with males in both comparison groups. These neuroanatomical abnormalities appeared to be secondary to hypoplasia rather than atrophy.


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