## Members of the transforming growth factor-β€ superfamily, including bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP-4), have been implicated as regulators of neuronal and glial differentiation. To test for a possible role of BMP-4 in early mammalian neural specification, we examined its effect on neurogenesis
Neural differentiation of human embryonic stem cells
β Scribed by Sujoy K. Dhara; Steven L. Stice
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 205 KB
- Volume
- 105
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0730-2312
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Availability of human embryonic stem cells (hESC) has enhanced human neural differentiation research. The derivation of neural progenitor (NP) cells from hESC facilitates the interrogation of human embryonic development through the generation of neuronal subtypes and supporting glial cells. These cells will likely lead to novel drug screening and cell therapy uses. This review will discuss the current status of derivation, maintenance and further differentiation of NP cells with special emphasis on the cellular signaling involved in these processes. The derivation process affects the yield and homogeneity of the NP cells. Then when exposed to the correct environmental signaling cues, NP cells can follow a unique and robust temporal cell differentiation process forming numerous phenotypes. J. Cell. Biochem. 105: 633β640, 2008. Β© 2008 WileyβLiss, Inc.
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