Neocortical plasticity deficits in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: Lessons from barrel and visual cortex
✍ Scribed by Alexandre E. Medina; Thomas E. Krahe
- Book ID
- 102383571
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 184 KB
- Volume
- 86
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0360-4012
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is characterized by a constellation of behavioral and physiological abnormalities, including learning and sensory deficits. There is growing evidence that abnormalities of neuronal plasticity underlie these deficits. However, the cellular and molecular mechanisms by which prenatal alcohol exposure disrupts neuronal plasticity remain elusive. Recently, studies with the barrel and the visual cortex as models to study the effects of early alcohol exposure on neuronal plasticity shed light on this subject. In this Mini‐Review, we discuss the effects of ethanol exposure during development on neuronal plasticity and suggest environmental and pharmacological approaches to ameliorate these problems. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.