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Natural Abundance 17O-NMR. Study of Some Macrocyclic Complexes with Alkali Metal Cations

✍ Scribed by Alexander I. Popov; Alfred J. Smetana; Jean-Pierre Kintzinger; Thi Thanh-Tâam Nguyêen


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1980
Tongue
German
Weight
385 KB
Volume
63
Category
Article
ISSN
0018-019X

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Complexation between crown ethers 12C4, 15C5, 18C6 and cryptand 222, and alkali cations Li^+^, Na^+^, K^+^ in various solvents were studied by ^17^O‐NMR. spectroscopy. Small diamagnetic shifts arising from the cation electric field are observed. They increase according to the sequence K^+^ < Na^+^ < Li^+^. ^17^O‐linewidth are discussed and compared to the ^13^C relaxation times. Linewidth modification results mainly from modifications of the effective correlation time. In general, for crown ethers, considerable line broadening occurs when the cation fits well into the cavity but line narrowing occurs when the cation is much smaller than the cavity.


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