This longitudinal study tested the continuity hypothesis, which postulates that waking states and concerns are reflected in dreams. The relationship between dream content and negative waking affect was investigated both at fixed points in time and over a 6- to 10-year period. Twenty-eight participan
Narcissism and well-being: A longitudinal perspective
✍ Scribed by Miron Zuckerman; Ryan E. O'Loughlin
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 205 KB
- Volume
- 39
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0046-2772
- DOI
- 10.1002/ejsp.594
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
This study used a longitudinal design to examine both concurrent and prospective relations between narcissism and several indicators of well‐being in a non‐clinical population. Consistent with previous research, the concurrent analyses showed that (1) narcissism was related to greater well‐being with self‐esteem fully mediating the association, and (2) narcissism was related to greater self‐esteem contingency on negative interpersonal events. The prospective analyses showed that greater well‐being predicted an increase in narcissism; however, higher narcissism did not predict changes in well‐being. Lower affective reactivity to negative interpersonal events also predicted an increase in narcissism. The “would‐be” narcissist appears to be a person reporting feeling well and not overly concerned by an aversive social environment. However, narcissism does not appear to predict future benefits for one's well‐being. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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