Content: Preface 1. The Nanostructures of Native Celluloses, Their Transformations upon Isolation, and Their Implications for Production of Nanocelluloses 2. Comparative Assessment of Methods for Producing Cellulose I Nanocrystals from Cellulosic Sources 3. Towards an Understanding of Cellulose Microfibril Dimensions from TEMPO-Oxidized Pulp Fiber 4. Raman Spectroscopy in the Analysis of Cellulose Nanomaterials 5. Internal Structure of Isolated Cellulose I Fibril Aggregates in the Water Swollen State 6. Rheological Properties of Jute-Based Cellulose Nanofibers under Different Ionic Conditions 7. Rice Straw Nanocelluloses: Process-Linked Structures, Properties, and Self-Assembling into Ultra-Fine Fibers 8. Branched Structures of Softwood Celluloses: Proof Based on Size-Exclusion Chromatography and Multi-Angle Laser-Light Scattering 9. Tissue Engineering Using Plant-Derived Cellulose Nanofibrils (CNF) as Scaffold Material 10. TEMPO/Laccase/O2 Oxidation of Native Cellulose for the Preparation of Cellulose Nanofibers 11. Nanocellulose: Common Strategies for Processing of Nanocomposites 12. Experiences with Scaling-Up Production of TEMPO-Grade Cellulose Nanofibrils Editors' Biographies Indexes