## Abstract The euryhaline mollusc __Rangia cuneata__ maintains blood NaCl above that in the ambient medium in the range 0β2 ppt salinity and below ambient in the range 12β24 ppt. A hyperosmotic condition of the blood found at low salinity disappears at 12β16 ppt, and the blood mediumβdifference be
NA++K+-ATPase in the osmoregulating clam Rangia cuneata
β Scribed by Saintsing, David G. ;Towle, David W.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1978
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 295 KB
- Volume
- 206
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-104X
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Of six tissues sampled from the osmoregulating clam Rangia cuneata, mantle contained the highest concentration of Na^+^+K^+^βATPase activity and ouabain binding sites. Acclimation to low salinities was accompanied by adaptive increases in Na^+^+K^+^βATPase activity in mantle but not in gill. Since the number of ouabain binding sites did not show parallel increases, the mechanism of acclimation to reduced salinity in Rangia appears to involve activation of preβexisting pump sites in the mantle epithelium.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract During adaptation to an increase in ambient salinity (2β20 ppt) the estuarine clam __Rangia cuneata__ enlarges the pool of free amino acids in adductor muscle fibers by more than fiveβfold (>300 ΞΌM/gm dry wt). The process can occur under anaerobic conditions, but oxygen is critical to s
Although Na+ +K+-dependent ATPase, the enzymatic equivalent of the sodium pump, is thought to be restricted to the basolateral membrane of nearly all ion-transporting epithelial cells, its absence from basolateral membranes of crustacean epithelia andlor its presence in apical membranes have been su
## Abstract During adaptation to low salinity (from 20 to 2 ppt), the estuarine clam __Rangia cuneata__ reduces the size of a pool of free amino acids in adductor muscle fibers, presumably to control cell volume. The levels of both free amino acids and ammonia in the blood increase, but the rise in