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Münsterberg's nightmare: Psychology and history in fin-de-siècle Germany and America

✍ Scribed by Manuel Stoffers


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2003
Tongue
English
Weight
128 KB
Volume
39
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-5061

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

This article demonstrates that Hugo Münsterberg's presidential address “Psychology and History,” delivered to the American Psychological Association in 1898, should be understood in the German context of the 1890s. It constituted a response to a central feature of fin‐de‐siècle culture in Europe, the revolt against positivism. To be more precise, Münsterberg reacted against a new intellectual trend that was arising in Germany in the middle 1890s: the call for a historically oriented social psychology put forward by Wilhelm Dilthey—who was explicitly attacking Münsterberg's physiological conception of psychology—and new cultural historians like Karl Lamprecht and others who seemed to be putting Dilthey's program into practice. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.